Prescription medications for hyperpigmentation typically include active ingredients that inhibit melanin production or promote skin cell turnover. At Anti-Aging and Wellness MD, we work with compounding pharmacies to develop specific treatments tailored to each individual's condition.
Some common prescription medications for hyperpigmentation include:
- Hydroquinone: This is one of the most commonly prescribed treatments for hyperpigmentation. It works by inhibiting the enzyme responsible for melanin production, thereby reducing the appearance of dark spots and patches.
- Tretinoin (Retin-A): Tretinoin is a retinoid that promotes skin cell turnover and helps to fade hyperpigmentation over time. It also improves skin texture and tone.
- Corticosteroids: Topical corticosteroids may be prescribed in combination with other treatments to reduce inflammation and lighten hyperpigmented areas.
- Azelaic Acid: Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring acid that helps to reduce the production of melanin and has anti-inflammatory properties. It is often used to treat conditions such as melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
- Kojic Acid: Kojic acid is derived from certain fungi and works by inhibiting melanin production. It is often used in combination with other skin-lightening agents to treat hyperpigmentation.
- Tranexamic Acid: Tranexamic acid is a medication that helps to reduce the production of melanin and is sometimes used orally or topically to treat hyperpigmentation, particularly in cases of melasma.